Friday, May 22, 2009

Torture, Why Not?

Let’s Talk About Torture For Just A Second-


As the debate continues on who knew what and when, whether it was effective or not and did it make us safer. It seems as though we are being coddled into taking our eye off the ball, again, and losing site of the fact that what we are talking about is TORTURE. There are a few things that we, Americans, are forgetting.

Did members of Congress know?. Not withstanding that none of us know the full truth of the matter yet, and without pointing fingers, whether I want to or not, at either Republicans or Democrats, I do believe that there was some understanding of the fact that these types of methods were being entertained. With that belief, a factor of degradation to the ‘American morality’ begins to rear it’s ugly head. People somewhere, long before we knew, were contemplating the compromise of our values.

Now we learn over the last few days that there were orders for ‘enhanced interrogation’ coming directly from the White House in advance of any Top Secret CIA memo’s. That the Office of the Counsel to the President, Alberto Gonzalez, was signing off on requests for these methods very early on. The precedence for the Presidents attorney delivering the ‘okay’ for the engagement of torture is unknown to me, but I challenge any reader to find any more serious an example in our history. Again, our values compromised.

So it seems that, almost from the beginning, there was clear desire, if not intent, to use ‘ways of making people talk’ that Americans have rejected in the past and will continue to reject in the future.

The argument has been made by those on the right that ‘enhanced interrogation’ was needed because these were hardened men, terrorists, and they had no intention of giving us any answers, ‘the truth'. Inside that, they have also tried to lay the foundations for the future use of these techniques by touting them as acceptable, necessary, and effective. There are, however, glaring problems to be addressed with each of these statements.

We now know that waterboarding was used as persuasion to develop a link between Al Queda and Iraq. First being used over 180 times on a man who was completely cooperative with the U.S., short of one area, ‘the link’.

Why did they waterboard him?. Because it’s true, it is effective. The question you must ask yourself is how is it effective. Only when you KNOW THE ANSWER to the question you are asking does torture become useful. A mindset focused on a specific response is the bare bones of torture. Extreme pain and fear will be inflicted until the ‘right’ information is given, even if it’s a lie. A man can be interrogated for an indefinite period of time through conventional means, all the while providing you information that is for you to determine the truthfulness of, for you to decipher reality from. One does not torture because they can not get an answer, but because they don’t get the answer they want to hear. So torture is effective, employ these means and you will hear what you ‘want to hear’.

Addressing the acceptability of such practices should be fairly cut and dry. People that subscribe to the viability of torture do so out of fear. Without a level of understanding to the way the World and ‘the enemy’ view America when we behave in a hypocritical manner, they listen to and believe the things they hear from right-wing extremists.

Having become nouveau chique inside the GOP, torture has been dumbed down and softened to remove the sting of what it is they are advocating, new terminology has been applied to cover the harsh connotation of the word, and pundits use their shows as platforms to shrug their shoulders, smile and say ‘enhanced interrogation’ methods have made us safer. Let’s be very clear about something here, ‘enhanced interrogation’ IS torture and all the things that go with it. Just the same as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is shellshock, the more abrasive and brain jarring term used to describe the condition during the 1st and 2nd World Wars. In the immortal words of George Carlin, “maybe if we still called it shellshock, then some of these Vets would be getting the help they need”.

I don’t need to have the word torture softened for me. It is Americas right and responsibility to maintain the level of emotion and outrage that comes along with that type of behavior.

In conclusion, focused on safety, I would ask of you just one question. If the shoe was on the other foot and it was the Afghans (just as an example) who were indefinitely holding Americans prisoner and continuously torturing our men and women, your sons and daughters, stripping them, hanging them by their arms, waterboarding them, and all in full sight for us to see....how safe do you think those people would be? Same goes for us.

Monday, May 11, 2009

Gay American Heroes

Made this for Gay American Heroes
Designed in C4D and After Effects (created by 'nonameplayer')



From their site:

The Gay American Heroes Memorial is a tribute to the lives of the hundreds of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender victims of hate crimes. Through this traveling memorial, we will insure that the lives of these heroes will be celebrated and never forgotten.The multidimensional, mobile Memorial is over 7 feet high and more than 75 feet in length.

It includes the name, age, and geographical information of the hero on a star-shaped plaque attached to color panels. Separating the six panels are panels of photos corresponding to the heroes named. A Welcome Tent will provide visitors with literature, videos, and other educational materials. It provides an interactive experience, with activities such as submitting names of heroes for inclusion in the exhibit, the “Adopt-A-Hero” fund-raising drive to help families of victims, and information on local organizations and resources for the community.

http://www.gayamericanheroes.info/

This video was created by 'nonameplayer' and uploaded to Flickr on Oct. 18, 2008-
Link to Photostream http://www.flickr.com/photos/noname/

Map Of The Fallen


FALLEN

Ellen Rogers

Performed 6 May 2008
Monument Square, Portland, Maine








This project remembers the American military men and women who have died in Iraq over the last five years.

The war is on-going, yet, for those of us with no direct personal connection to the military, it is all too easy to forget about the war, the fighting, and the people in everyday life.

More than 4,070 soldiers have been killed in Iraq. How can we begin to understand a loss of this magnitude? This artwork marks each death with a drop of paint on the fallen soldier’s home state, giving us one way to see the human cost of the war.

I made this map in Monument Square hoping people would pause to watch drop after red drop hit the white fabric, knowing that each represents a person lost and a family devastated.


www.EllenRogers.com
info@EllenRogers.com

Thursday, May 7, 2009

The First American

Virgina Dare - Born 1587


The August 24, 1587 baptism of Virginia Dare, the first born in the New World. (Image courtesy of the North Carolina Office of Archives and History, Raleigh, NC)







On August 18, 1587, Virginia Dare was the first European to be born in America. Her mother, Eleanor White Dare, was the daughter of John White, the governor of what became the “Lost Colony” of Roanoke Island. Ananias Dare, Virginia’s father, was one of Governor White’s assistants.

On what is now called the Outer Banks of North Carolina, Sir Walter Raleigh established three separate colonies at Roanoke Island. In 1587, the third and final settlement, consisting of 120 men, women, and children, was sent to Roanoke Island under the leadership of John White. Less than a month later, Eleanor Dare birthed her first child. She named her Virginia because the child was the first Christian born in the colony of Virginia. The August 24 baptism, however, was the second one observed in the colony. The first occurred eleven days earlier; Manteo, and Algonquian Indian convert to Christianity, was christened and recognized as the colonists’ friend.

Exactly what happened to Virginia Dare is unknown. When Governor White returned to Roanoke Island in 1591, there was no trace of the colony or its inhabitants. Today, on Roanoke Island, North Carolinians celebrate annually the birth of Virginia Dare.


Sources:

Alex Matthews Arnett, Story of North Carolina (Chapel Hill, 1933) and William S. Powell, North Carolina Through Four Centuries (Chapel Hill, 1989).

Wednesday, May 6, 2009

F-15 Eagle

Check out the sick detail on this picture-

(hi-res image - click on photo for larger size)
An F-15 Eagle fighter receives fuel from a KC-10 Extender during Red Flag-Alaska on Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, April 29, 2009. Red Flag is a combat operations exercise conducted on the Joint Pacific Alaskan Range Complex, which provides 67,000 square miles of airspace. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Christopher Boitz)

Twitter Top Ten

Top Ten Things I Don't Need To Know via Twitter

1. That you need to pee.

2. Whether or not you washed your hands after you went pee.

3. That they put the wrong pickles on your Chic fil A sandwich.

4. That you can tweet 74 bible verses in a row via twitter.

5. That your dog just peed on the floor (actually, that was rather amusing).

6. That my dog is plotting against me.

7. That you got a really crappy parking spot at the mall.

8. That you cleaned your barn with a leaf blower.

9. That you are now following me and 20,000 of your closest friends. (Unless you are @kickbuttcoffee: "We triple filter our water then Chuck Norris grinds the beans with his teeth and boils the water with his own rage.")

10. That you are back from Wal*Mart.

Source: No Charges Seen Over Interrogation Memos

Where Is Justice

(courtesy AP)

Justice Department investigators say Bush administration lawyers who approved harsh interrogation techniques of terror suspects should not face criminal charges, according to a draft report that also recommends two of the three attorneys face possible professional sanctions.

The Obama administration decided last month to make public legal memos authorizing the use of harsh interrogation methods but not to prosecute CIA interrogators who followed the advice outlined in the memos.

That decision angered conservatives who accused President Barack Obama of selling out the CIA, and from liberals who thought he was being too forgiving of practices they _ and Obama _ call torture. The president's rhetoric, if not actual policy, shifted on the matter as the political fallout intensified.

Officials conducting the internal Justice Department inquiry into the lawyers who wrote those memos have recommended referring two of the three lawyers _ John Yoo and Jay Bybee _ to state bar associations for possible disciplinary action, according to a person familiar with the inquiry. The person, who spoke on condition of anonymity, was not authorized to discuss the inquiry.

The person noted that the investigative report was still in draft form and subject to revisions. Attorney General Eric Holder also may make his own determination about what steps to take once the report has been finalized.

The inquiry has become a politically loaded guessing game, with some advocating criminal charges against the lawyers and others urging that the matter be dropped.

In a letter to two senators, the Justice Department said a key deadline in the inquiry expired Monday, signaling that most of the work on the matter was completed. The letter does not mention the possibility of criminal charges, nor does it name the lawyers under scrutiny.

The letter did not indicate what the findings of the final report would be. Bybee, Yoo and Steven Bradbury worked in the Justice Department's Office of Legal Counsel and played key roles in crafting the legal justification for techniques critics call torture.

The memos were written as the Bush administration grappled with the fear and uncertainty following the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks. Over the years that followed, lawyers re-examined and rewrote much of the legal advice.

In the memos released by the Obama administration, the Bush lawyers authorized methods including waterboarding, throwing subjects against walls and forced nudity.

In releasing the documents, Obama declared that CIA interrogators who followed the memos would not be prosecuted. The president left it to Holder to decide whether those who authorized or approved the methods should face charges.

When that inquiry neared completion last year, investigators recommended seeking professional sanctions against Bybee and Yoo, but not Bradbury, according to the person familiar with the matter. Those would come in the form of recommendations to state bar associations, where the most severe possible punishment is disbarment.

Vincent Warren, executive director of the Center for Constitutional Rights, called the decision not to seek criminal charges "inconceivable, given all that we know about the twisted logic of these memos."

Warren argued the only reason for such a decision "is to provide political cover for people inside the Obama White House so they don't have to pursue what needs to be done."

Bybee is now a judge on the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. Yoo is a professor at the University of California-Berkeley. Bradbury returned to private practice when he left the government at the end of President George W. Bush's term in the White House.

Asked for comment, Yoo's lawyer, Miguel Estrada, said he signed an agreement with the Justice Department not to discuss the draft report. Lawyer Maureen Mahoney, who is representing Bybee, also declined to comment.

"The former employees have until May 4, 2009 to provide their comments on the draft report," states the letter from Assistant Attorney General Ronald Weich to Sens. Sheldon Whitehouse, D-R.I., and Dick Durbin, D-Ill.

Whitehouse has scheduled a hearing on the issue next week.

Now that the deadline has passed, there is little more for officials to do but make revisions to it based on the responses they've received, and decide how much, if any, of the findings should be made public.

Both Whitehouse and Durbin have pressed the Justice Department for more information about the progress of the investigation by the Office of Professional Responsibility.

The office examines possible ethics violations by Justice Department employees. On rare occasions, those inquiries become full-blown criminal investigations.

The language of the letter, dated Monday, indicates the inquiry will result in a final report.
The letter notes that Holder and his top deputy will have access to any information they need "to evaluate the final report and make determinations about appropriate next steps."

The results of the investigation were delayed late last year, when then-Attorney General Michael Mukasey and his deputy asked investigators to allow the lawyers a chance to respond to their findings, as is typically done for those who still work for the Justice Department.

Investigators also shared a draft copy with the CIA to review whether the findings contained any classified information. According to the letter, the CIA then requested to comment on the report.

1/5 of US Homes Have Cell Phones & No Landlines

Cell Phones Killed The Landline

For the first time, the number of U.S. households opting for only cell phones outnumber those with traditional landlines in a high-tech shift accelerated by the recession.

In the freshest evidence of the growing appeal of cell phones, 20 percent of households had only cells during the last half of 2008, according to a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention survey released Wednesday. That was an increase of nearly 3 percentage points over the first half of the year, the largest six-month increase since the government started gathering such data in 2003.

The 20 percent of homes with only cell phones compared to 17 percent with landlines but no cells.

That ratio has changed starkly in recent years: In the first six months of 2003, just 3 percent of households were wireless only, while 43 percent stuck to landlines.

Stephen Blumberg, senior scientist at the CDC and an author of the report, attributed the growing number of cell-only households in part to a recession that has forced many families to scour their budgets for savings.

"We do expect that with the recession, we'd see an increase in the prevalence of wireless only households, above what we might have expected had there been no recession," Blumberg said.

Further underscoring the public's shrinking reliance on landline phones, 15 percent of households have both landlines and cells but take few or no calls on their landlines, often because they are wired into computers. Combined with wireless only homes, that means that 35 percent of households _ more than one in three _ are basically reachable only on cells.

The changes are important for pollsters, who for years relied on reaching people on their landline telephones. Growing numbers of surveys now include calls to people on their cells, which is more expensive partly because federal laws forbid pollsters from using computers to place calls to wireless phones.

About a third of people age 18 to 24 live in households with only cell phones, making them far likelier than older people to rely exclusively on cells. The same is true of four in 10 people age 25 to 29.

Those likeliest to live in wireless-only households also include the poor, renters, Hispanics, Southerners, Midwesterners and those living with unrelated adults, such as roommates or unmarried couples.

Six in 10 households have both landline and cell phones, while one in 50 have no phones at all.

The data is compiled by the National Health Interview Survey, conducted by the CDC. The latest survey involved in-person interviews with members of 12,597 households conducted from last July through December.

Wednesday, April 29, 2009

President Obama



The

First

100

Days







President Barack Obama addresses the Joint Session of the United States Congress at the U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C. 2/24/09
(Official W.H. Photos by Pete Souza)


President Barack Obama is photographed by daughter Malia while Sasha celebrates prior to White House departure for Inaugural Balls 1/20/09.



Early A.M., Jan. 21st, Pres. Barack Obama rides the elevator to the Private Residence of the White House after attending 10 inaugural balls and being sworn in as President at noon on Jan. 20, 2009.


President Barack Obama speaks with a foreign leader in the Oval Office on his first day in office.




President Barack Obama is briefed prior to making phone calls to foreign leaders in the OvalOffice 1/26/09. (left)


President Barack Obama speaks with Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki in the Oval Office 2/2/09. (right)















President Obama reflects during a budget meeting in the Roosevelt Room 1/29/09.

President Barack Obama in the Oval Office 1/30/09.

President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama wear 3-D glasses while watching Super Bowl 43, Arizona Cardinals vs. Pittsburgh Steelers, at a Super Bowl Party in the family theater of the White House. Guests included family, friends, staff members and bipartisan members of Congress, 2/1/09.
President Barack Obama is helped by Vermont Governor Jim Douglas to move a couch in the Oval Office 2/2/09. Governor Douglas met with the President about the economic recovery plan. 2/2/09


President Barack Obama wears a AF1 jacket on his first flight aboard Air Force One from Andrews Air Force Base to Newport News, Virginia 2/5/09.


President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama dance while the band Earth, Wind and Fire performs at the Governors Ball in the State Dining Room of the White House 2/22/09.


House Demo-crats Issues Con-ference

President Barack Obama reads the newspaper in the Outer Oval Office 3/5/09. (above)



President Barack Obama examines the Resolute Desk on March 3, 2009, while visiting with Caroline Kennedy Schlossberg.



President Barack Obama runs down the East Colonnade with family dog "Bo" 3/15/09.


While speaking at the Miguel Contreras Learning Center, Los Angeles, President Barack Obama's gestures 3/19/09. (left)


President Barack Obama walks down the Colonnade with his arms around daughters Malia and Sasha, 3/5/09. (right)



President Obama Meets with Combatant Commanders in the Cabinet Room, 3/24/09. (left)

President Obama lifts up a baby April 4, 2009, during the U.S. Embassy greeting at a Prague hotel. (above)

President Obama is seen on his arrival to Esenboga Airport in Ankara, Turkey. (left)

President Barack Obama looks out the Green Room window prior to the virtual town hall meeting on the economy in the East Room 3/26/09. (right)















President Obama addresses U.S. troops during his visit to Camp Victory, Baghdad, Iraq 4/7/09.

President Barack Obama and Senator Ted Kennedy walk on the grounds of the White House, before signing of the Kennedy Service Act at the SEED School in Washington D.C. 4/21/09.

President Barack Obama is briefed about the H1N1 flu in the Situation Room 4/24/09.



Pres. Obama and Vice Pres. Biden practice their putting on the White House putting green April 24, 2009.President Barack Obama walks along along the Colonnade toward the Oval Office.










President Barack Obama plays with a football in the Oval Office 4/23/09.

Adam Lambert Performances

'Is Anybody Listening' & 'Feelin' Good'

The first video displayed below is from Ten Commandments the Musical- The musical starred Val Kilmer and of course Adam Lambert as Joshua- Watch as he gives another great performance singing 'Is Anybody Listening'- We're listening Adam-

The second video is a capture of last nights performance from American Idol that I got off of photobucket (high quality)- I don't know how long it will last before it is disabled, but it's here for now-






Just in case the photobucket video becomes disabled-

Tuesday, April 28, 2009

Oops She Did It Again

Britney's Tampon On The Loose

Apparently a tampon in Brit is like a hot dog in a hallway-

Monday, April 27, 2009

Iowa Gay Marriages Begin

Iowa Judge Waves Three Day Waiting Period

Shelley Wolfe, left, holds hands with Melisa Keeton, as Rev. Peg Esperanza, center, performs their wedding ceremony outside the Polk County administrative building, Monday, April 27, 2009, in Des Moines, Iowa. Iowa became the third state to allow gay marriage when the state Supreme Court ruled April 3 that a ban on same-sex marriage violated the Iowa Constitution. (AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall)









DES MOINES, Iowa - Same-sex couples in Iowa began filing marriage license applications Monday after a state Supreme Court ruling legalizing gay unions took effect, and the first legal gay weddings took place shortly afterward.

Melisa Keeton and Shelley Wolfe were declared "legally married" by pastor Pat Esperanaza during a ceremony in front of Polk County administrative offices in Des Moines. It didn't take long before they were referring to one another as "wife."

"It's not very romantic is it?" Melisa Keeton joked about the location and media attention at the ceremony.

They will share the last name Keeton.

The marriage came less than an hour after the state Supreme Court ruling took effect. The couple was allowed to bypass the state's three-day waiting period before licenses are considered valid.


Lambda Legal attorney Camilla Taylor speaks to the media at a press conference after the Iowa Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage, Friday April 3, 2009 in Des Moines, Iowa. The lead architect behind the lawsuit said "today's victory is a testament to the strength of love, hope and courage. Our clients have shown an abundance of all three for many years and now at long last they will be able to marry. This will go down as another proud day in Iowa's long history of protecting individual rights."said (AP Photo/Steve Pope)




Denny Schrock, left, and Patrick Phillips were among those waiting outside the Polk County Recorders office on Monday to apply for a marriage license.






Officials have reported same-sex couples applying for marriage licenses in several counties.

Waiting for building to open
In Des Moines, about a dozen gay and lesbian couples waited in the rain for the Polk County administrative building to open.

Grant Lan, 35, and his partner Andrew Mahoney-Lan, 32, were first in line. The Windsor Heights couple planned to seek a waiver that would let them marry Monday.

"It's huge to be here first," Mahoney-Lan said.

Alicia Zacher, 24, and her 22-year-old fiancee Jessica Roach, both of Des Moines, said they have a 4 p.m. appointment to get married if they can get a waiver. They want to get married immediately after seeing how California voters reinstated a ban on same-sex marriage.

"You just never know when they'll try to take it away," Roach said.

A handful of Iowa's largest counties were seeing a rush right away, but foot traffic from same-sex couples began to slow toward midmorning.

At the Pottawattamie County recorder's office in western Iowa, Marilyn Hebing said about 10 couples filed their applications after the office opened, and more were slowly trickling in.

"It was pretty exciting, they were cheering out there," she said of the early morning crowd.

Many telephone calls
Dubuque County Recorder Kathy Flynn Thurlow said three couples had come into her office within the first few hours of opening. Her county, which borders Wisconsin, had gotten many telephone calls inquiring about the licenses.

"I expected even more (applications), already but we just don't know," she said.

In eastern Iowa, Johnson County Recorder Kim Painter, Iowa's only openly gay recorder, said that when she saw the court's declaration "we rolled open our windows and we've been busy."

She said that within the first half hour they had accepted about a half dozen applications and had about 10 more couples waiting to file. Some waited outside on the street under a tent and sipped coffee in what Painter called a "festive atmosphere."

Painter said she and her partner plan to apply to be married this week.

Rumors surfaced over the past week that some recorders would refuse to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples over conflicts with their personal beliefs. Some conservative groups and lawmakers were accused of trying to recruit recorders to refuse the licenses.

State agencies sent out information to recorders statewide last week saying they could be removed from their positions if they don't follow the law and issue the licenses.

"There's a lot of people fishing around out there, but we'll see," said Painter. "I am quite optimistic that all 99 recorders will follow the rule of law and issue licenses."

No problems with licenses
Marilyn Dopheide, the Carroll County recorder and president of the Iowa County Recorder's Association, said that within about an hour of the recorders' offices opening there had been no problems with licenses being issued.

The Iowa Supreme Court's unanimous and emphatic decision on April 3 made Iowa the third state to allow same-sex marriage, joining Massachusetts and Connecticut. For six months last year, California's high court allowed gay marriage before voters banned it in November. Vermont has passed a law that will take effect in September.

(courtesy AP)

Wednesday, April 22, 2009

Cosmic Close-Up: Saturn

The Ringed Planet In Incredible Detail

These stunning images of Saturn taken by Nasa's Cassini spacecraft show the ringed planet, its moons and rings in the most incredible detail yet.

Extraordinary glimpses of the planet's atmosphere and surfaces add to our expanding understanding of the sixth planet in the solar system, as the Equinox mission approaches its second year.

The images show the incredible differences within the Saturn system. In one image, serene-looking rings are elegantly stacked up around its equator, making a striking contrast to the cratered appearance of its plethora of moons.

(click on images for high resolution download)
This image was taken by Cassini as it moved above the dark side of the planet. As very little light makes its way through the rings, they appear somewhat dark compared with the reflective surface of Saturn. This view combines 45 images taken over the course of about two hours-

Pan, a 17-mile-wide moon coasts into view from behind Saturn (the small white dot within the black horizontal strip in the centre of the image). This photograph was captured from a distance of 1.1million miles away-













The body of the planet itself cuts an even more striking contrast with its moons, with swirling vortexes revealing a seething cauldron of activity. It also shows its largest moon, Titan, to have intriguing parallels with Earth.

‘We're looking at a string of remarkable discoveries - about Saturn's magnificent rings, its amazing moons, its dynamic magnetosphere and about Titan's surface and atmosphere,’ said Dr. Linda Spilker, deputy project scientist.

Rhea, another moon, drifts in front of Saturn. The image was taken at a distance of approximately 358,000 miles away-

The Cassini spacecraft looks through Saturn's translucent inner C ring to capture its yellow-blue atmosphere-












Some of the mission highlights so far include discovering that Titan (Saturn's largest moon) has Earth-like processes and that the small moon Enceladus has a hot-spot at its southern pole - jets on the surface that spew out ice crystals and evidence of liquid water beneath its surface.

The Cassini spacecraft first blasted off from Earth in 1999. In the first five years of its illuminating voyage, it photographed the moon, Mars and Jupiter, only approaching Saturn on June 30, 2004.

The first close-up study of the ringed planet, which ended in June last year, provided such opportunities for exploration and discovery that the space agency extended it for another two years.

One of Saturn's moons, Rhea, passes in front of the planet's largest moon, Titan (lit from behind by the Sun). The Cassini mission found Titan to have parallels with Earth.-

This composite of two images shows Pan, left, and Prometheus, right, in nearby rings. Pan is trailed by a series of edge waves in the outer boundary of the gap. Prometheus just touches the inner edge of Saturn's F ring, and is followed by a series of dark channels-

This image was taken during Cassini's close approach to the moon Iapetus. It was taken with a wide-angle camera at a distance of approximately 2,400 miles-















The extended mission has been called ‘Cassini Equinox’ in anticipation of Saturn’s approaching equinox in August this year, when its equator and planetary rings will align vertically below the sun.

Saturn’s equinox, like that of Earth, is a period of change in the planetary system.

The space agency believes monitoring seasonal shifts in the atmosphere, oceans and land at that time is critical to gain the most insight into the planet’s workings.

Cassini tracks the moon Prometheus as it orbits Saturn. Prometheus is just about to pass behind the planet, and a faint streamer of ring material lies below and to the right of it, in the faint, inner strand of the F ring-

Saturn's high north is a seething cauldron of rolling cloud bands and swirling vortices. This image was taken at a distance of approximately 336,000 miles-















During the extended mission, the spacecraft will orbit Saturn a further 60 times, fly past Saturn's moon Titan 26 more times, Eleceladus seven, and once past each of the moons Dione, Rhea and Helene.

Using a collection of powerful instruments, Cassini scientists will focus on seasonal changes in particular on Titan and Saturn, and unique ring events during the passing of the equinox, including the shadows seen in the rings as the sun passes.

The complex Saturn system has 61 known moons plus hundreds of ‘moonlets’ concealed within its rings.

Small, battered Epimetheus before Saturn's A and F rings, and and smog-enshrouded Titan beyond. The colours here are artificial in order to approximate the scene as it might appear to human eyes-

This bizarre scene shows the cloud-streaked area of Saturn in front of the planet's B ring. The ring's image is warped by the diffuse gas in Saturn's upper atmosphere-















Observations of Titan, Saturn’s largest moon, have shed new light on the likely appearance of Earth before life evolved, Nasa believes.

Experts claim the many parallels can be seen in its land formations, which include lakes, rivers, dunes, mountains and possibly volcanoes.

Weather patterns also show striking similarity to those on our own planet, with clouds, rain and snow.

This image shows Saturn's rings and the shadow of nearby Mimas. They are now nearly edge-on toward the Sun, and long moon shadows drape across them. Scientists are now studying the clumpy, disturbed ring material, stretching up to two miles above the ring plane - contrasted with an estimated normal ring thickness of only six feet-

This image shows Saturn through the thick smoggy haze of the upper atmosphere from its largest moon, Titan-

The shadow of Tethys drifts across the face of Saturn. Nearby, shadows of the planet's rings form a darkened band above the equator-

Saturn's northern hemisphere is seen here against its nested rings. The rings have been brightened relative to the planet to enhance visibility-

Stars provide a serene background in this view of Enceladus while it was in eclipse, with Saturn's shadow moving over it. The view shows the moon's south pole-

Cassini looks toward Rhea's cratered, icy landscape with the dark line of Saturn's ringplane and the planet's murky atmosphere as a background. Rhea is Saturn's second-largest moon-

The spacecraft Cassini looks through the fine, smoke-sized ice particles of Saturn's F ring toward the cratered face of Mimas-

Mimas appears to hover above the colourful rings. The large crater seen on the right side of the moon is named after William Herschel, who discovered Mimas in 1789-